Granting Sua Sponte Motion to Exclude Demonstrative Exhibit IPR2013-00357

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Takeaway: Any exhibits or arguments that are presented at the final oral hearing, including demonstrative exhibits, must have been presented in a prior paper.

In its Order, the Board excluded certain slides of Patent Owner’s demonstrative exhibits. Petitioner objected to those slides because they contained (1) a new picture of Figure 2 that was not presented identically in the trial history; and (2) lines which had been altered in that figure.  Patent Owner argued that the portions of the objected to slides are intended to be a tutorial on the patent at issue and are based on descriptions in its brief, but acknowledged that the graphics do not appear in the brief or other papers. Continue reading

Denying Motion for Leave to File Motion for Additional Discovery IPR2014-00115

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Takeaway: Leave to file a motion for additional discovery will only be granted if a party can show that the discovery will go to the merits of the patentability issues upon which trial had been instituted.

In its Order, the Board denied Patent Owner’s Motion for Leave to File a Motion for Additional Discovery. Patent Owner noted that during the deposition of one of Petitioner’s declarants, the declarant testified that she had not authorized anyone, including her employer, to sign her initial declaration, that she did not approve or even review the declaration, and that there were changes from her initial translation in the translation that was eventually filed.  Thus, Patent Owner requested additional discovery to determine the circumstances surrounding the changes made to the translation before it was filed with the Board. Continue reading

Final Written Decision IPR2013-00180

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Takeaway: The proper question regarding teaching away and obviousness is not whether the prior art teaches away from the invention, but whether the prior art teaches away from a combination with the other prior art.

In its Final Written Decision, the Board found that all challenged claims of the ’068 Patent (claims 1, 3-5, 9-13, 15, 22-24, 26, 28, and 33) are unpatentable. The ’068 Patent is directed to a method and system of controlling operation of a diffusion appliance to treat the atmosphere within an enclosed space.  Specifically, the ’068 Patent discloses controlling a diffusion appliance according to a plurality of control schemes, each of which defines the timing of operation of the appliance and the flow rate of the liquid to be diffused into a space. Continue reading

Denying Institution of Inter Partes Review IPR2014-00337

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Takeaway: A patent or published application can qualify as prior art under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e) based on benefit of an earlier filed provisional application, but the provisional application does not qualify as prior art.

In its Decision, the Board denied institution of inter partes review of claims 1-17 of the ’415 Patent.  According to the Board based solely on the Petition without any Preliminary Patent Owner Response, Petitioner had not established that there is a reasonable likelihood that it would prevail on proving that any of these claims were unpatentable. Continue reading

Denying Request for Rehearing for Inter Partes Review IPR2014-00252

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Takeaway: The Board, in its decision to institute, did not overstep its role as adjudicator when it cited to sections of the prior art not specifically relied-upon in the petition.

In its Decision, the Board denied Patent Owner’s Request for Rehearing of the Board’s previous Decision to Institute Inter Partes Review of certain claims of the ’786 Patent.  According to the Board, it had not misapprehended the pertinent law in instituting inter partes review. Continue reading

Decision Regarding Standard for Claim Construction IPR2014-00200

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Takeaway: Claim terms of an unexpired patent are interpreted under the broadest reasonable interpretation (BRI) standard, where claim terms of an expired patent are construed using the so-called Phillips standard.

In its Order, the Board addressed the appropriate claim construction to be utilized in the instant proceeding, as well as a Motion for Pro Hac Vice admission.

The Board instituted inter partes review of claims 1-20 of the ’320 Patent on May 9, 2014.  The Board construed certain claim terms in its Decision to Institute using the “broadest reasonable interpretation” (BRI) standard.  The ’320 Patent then expired on July 1, 2014. Continue reading

Decision Denying Institution IPR2014-00353

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Takeaway: Citations to prior art references that are in an expert’s declaration but not in a petition may not be considered by the Board in its decision on institution.

In its Decision, the Board denied institution of inter partes review of claims 1-30 of the ‘628 patent because Petitioner did not establish a reasonable likelihood of prevailing on any challenged claim.  The ‘628 patent relates to verifying the delivery and content of e-mail messages, and specifically, “an electronic message system that creates and records a digital signature of each electronic message sent through the system.” Continue reading

Denying Request for Rehearing of Decision Not To Institute IPR2014-00317

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Takeaway: Evidence to support an inherency-based anticipation ground of unpatentability must establish that a limitation is necessarily present in a prior art reference, not merely that the limitation is desirable in light of the reference’s disclosure.

In its Decision, the Board denied Petitioner’s request for rehearing of the Board’s denial of institution of an inter partes review of claim 30 of the ‘132 patent.  The Board concluded that it had not misapprehended or overlooked the teachings of Johnson, the alleged anticipatory reference. Continue reading

Decision Granting Additional Discovery IPR2014-00097, 98

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Takeaway: Potentially inconsistent statements made in patent applications that are not publicly available could provide the basis for a successful motion for additional discovery.

In its Decision, the Board granted Patent Owner’s Motion for Additional Discovery. In particular, the Board ordered Petitioner to provide a copy of the complete file history of one of Petitioner’s patent applications that had gone abandoned. Continue reading

Expunging Unauthorized Motion to Exclude and Reply to Preliminary Response IPR2014-00439

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Takeaway: Although the Board’s rules preauthorize parties to file motions to exclude after the discovery period concludes, the Board may expunge unauthorized motions to exclude filed during the discovery period.

In its Order, the Board expunged Petitioner’s Motion to Exclude and its Reply to Patent Owner’s Preliminary Response because Petitioner failed to obtain the Board’s authorization to file either paper. Continue reading